20MnCr5/16MnCr5

20MnCr5 Case Hardening Steel

High-Precision Gear Steel


Case Hardening Steel 20MnCr5/16MnCr5

20MnCr5 is a premium case-hardening alloy steel engineered for high-performance components that demand a superior balance of surface hardness and core toughness. Widely used for carburized parts, it responds exceptionally well to heat treatment, producing a wear-resistant outer layer while maintaining a resilient, shock-absorbing center. It is the industrial standard for gears, shafts, and transmission systems where fatigue resistance and dimensional stability are critical.

Key Features

  • High surface hardness after carburizing
  • Exceptional core strength & toughness
  • Superior fatigue & wear resistance
  • Excellent machinability (annealed)
  • Consistent heat treatment response

Main Applications

  • Automotive carburized gears
  • Transmission shafts & pinions
  • Industrial sprockets & bushes
  • Heavy-duty power transmission
  • General engineering moving parts

International Standards Comparison

DIN/WNr EN AISI JIS ISO
1.7147 20MnCr5 5120 SCr420 20MnCr5

Chemical Composition (Typical Analysis in %)

C Si Mn Cr P (max) S (max)
0.17-0.22 0.10-0.40 1.10-1.40 1.00-1.30 0.025 0.035

Material Properties

  • Hardening: Achieves high hardness for wear-critical surfaces.
  • Core Resilience: Prevents brittle failure in transmission parts.
  • Stability: Maintains precision dimensions after case hardening.
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